Country Data Sets for Pacific Biodiversity Information

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Vanuatu
Wallis & Futuna

Capital: Port-Vila

Population: 221,417 (2006 SPC)

Land Area: 12,200 sq km

No. of Islands: 80 islands and atolls, About 65 inhabited

Lat/Long: 16 S, 167 E

Terrain: mostly mountainous volcanic islands with narrow coastal margins

Climate: tropical; moderated by trade winds

Common Flora: Interior rainforests characterize the higher islands, while the atolls have ground covers, such as Sesuvium, and salt-hardy trees, like Coconut palms.

Common Fauna: 50+ native species of birds, as well as migratory species. The greatest variety of fauna is in the marine environment, with a wide variety of fish and crustaceans.

Notes: Vanuatu was formerly known as New Hebrides.
Great Britain and France jointly colonized Vanuatu until its 1980 independence.